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Windows 10/11 optimization

**Optimizing Windows 10/11 for Maximum Performance** Over time, Windows 10 and Windows 11 can start working slower: the computer takes longer to turn on, freezes, opens programs slowly, or heavily loads the processor and disk. In many cases, the problem is not a “weak computer,” but unnecessary programs, startup apps, junk files, viruses, or incorrect settings. What you can do to speed up Windows: **1. Disable unnecessary startup programs** Open: Task Manager → Startup Disable programs that do not need to start immediately when the computer turns on: messengers, game launchers, unnecessary update tools, cloud services, and other extra programs. **2. Clean up drive C** If there is little free space on drive C, Windows can start working slower. It is recommended to keep at least 15–20% free space. Open: Settings → System → Storage From there, you can delete temporary files. **3. Remove unnecessary programs** Open: Settings → Apps Uninstall programs you do not use. Pay special attention to unknown “speed boosters,” toolbars, advertising programs, and old driver packs. **4. Scan the system for viruses** Viruses, miners, and advertising programs often heavily load the processor, disk, and internet. Scan the computer with antivirus software. If the computer suddenly became slow, this is one of the first things to check. **5. Update drivers** Old or incorrect drivers can cause slow performance, errors, and problems with Wi-Fi, sound, or the graphics card. It is especially important to check graphics card, chipset, Wi-Fi, and audio drivers. **6. Disable unnecessary visual effects** On weaker computers, you can disable some animations: This PC → Properties → Advanced system settings → Performance → Settings Choose “Adjust for best performance” or disable only the effects you do not need. **7. Check the HDD/SSD** If Windows takes a long time to boot, programs open slowly, and the disk constantly shows 100% usage, the storage drive may be the problem. An old HDD is often the main reason for slow performance. Replacing an HDD with an SSD gives one of the most noticeable speed improvements. **8. Do not install suspicious “speed booster” programs** Many programs that promise to “speed up Windows twice as fast” actually add ads, background services, and extra load. It is better to optimize Windows manually or use trusted tools. **9. Restart the computer after updates** After Windows updates, the system may continue finishing setup tasks in the background. Restarting the computer helps complete these processes and makes the system more stable. **10. Check the temperature** If the processor or graphics card overheats, Windows may reduce performance. A laptop may become noisy, hot, and slow. In this case, dust cleaning and thermal paste replacement may be needed. **When to contact a specialist** If the computer still works slowly after all these steps, restarts by itself, takes a long time to boot, or shows errors, it is better to do proper diagnostics. Sometimes the problem is not Windows, but the disk, RAM, overheating, or power supply. On the PROXAK forum, write your computer or laptop model, which Windows version is installed, how much RAM you have, whether you use HDD or SSD, and what exactly is slow: startup, browser, games, or the whole system. With this information, it will be easier to give accurate advice.

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Windows

Windows 10/11 optimization

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Оборудование

How to choose SSD for laptop and PC

**How to Choose an SSD for a Laptop or PC** An SSD is one of the most useful upgrades for a computer or laptop. If you are still using an old HDD, replacing it with an SSD can make Windows boot faster, open programs quicker, and improve overall system performance several times. But before buying one, it is important to understand which SSD is suitable for your device. **1. First, check which connector your laptop or PC supports** There are several main options: **SATA 2.5" SSD** This is suitable for most older laptops and desktop computers. It looks like a small rectangular drive. It is usually installed instead of an old HDD. **M.2 SATA SSD** This looks like a small board, but its speed is about the same as a regular SATA SSD. It is not compatible with every laptop. **M.2 NVMe SSD** This is the fastest option. It is used in modern laptops and PCs. Its speed is much higher than SATA, but your device must specifically support NVMe. Before buying, it is better to check the exact model of your laptop or motherboard. **2. What capacity should you choose** For simple work and Windows: **240–256 GB** — the minimum for Windows, a browser, and basic programs. **480–512 GB** — the most convenient option for most users. **1 TB** — if you store many photos, videos, games, or work files. **2 TB and more** — for video editing, games, large projects, and professional work. It is better not to buy a 120 GB SSD, because Windows, updates, and programs will quickly fill the space. **3. What to look for when buying** Pay attention to: Read and write speed. Connection type: SATA or NVMe. Warranty. Brand and reviews. Storage capacity. TBW write endurance. DRAM cache, especially if the SSD is needed for heavy workloads. For a regular user, a good 500 GB SSD from a reliable brand is usually enough. For games, editing, and heavy programs, it is better to consider a 1 TB or larger NVMe SSD. **4. SATA or NVMe — which is better** If the computer is old and supports only SATA, choose a SATA SSD. Even that will be much faster than an HDD. If your device supports NVMe, it is better to choose an NVMe SSD. It is faster, especially when copying large files, working with video, playing games, and using heavy software. But for basic tasks like browser, Word, Telegram, and YouTube, the difference between SATA SSD and NVMe may not always be very noticeable. The main upgrade is moving from HDD to SSD. **5. Can you install an SSD yourself** Installing an SSD in a desktop PC is usually easier. In a laptop, it can be more difficult: you need to open the case correctly, avoid damaging cables, and check compatibility. After installation, you may also need to: Install or transfer Windows. Install drivers. Configure BIOS/UEFI if needed. Check whether the system detects the new drive. Transfer data from the old drive. **6. Common mistakes when choosing an SSD** People buy an M.2 SSD, but the laptop supports only SATA 2.5". People buy an NVMe SSD, but the M.2 slot supports only SATA. They choose too small a capacity. They buy the cheapest SSD without a warranty. They do not make a backup before transferring Windows. They install an SSD but keep the old, cluttered system without optimization. **Conclusion** If you have an older laptop or PC with an HDD, installing an SSD almost always gives the most noticeable speed improvement. For most users, the best choice is a 480–512 GB SSD. For newer laptops and powerful PCs, it is better to consider an M.2 NVMe SSD. If you do not know which SSD is compatible with your device, create a topic on the PROXAK forum and write the model of your laptop or motherboard. We will help you choose the right SSD type and the best capacity.

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Сеть

Speed up Wi‑Fi: 9 simple ways

**Speed Up Wi-Fi: 9 Simple Ways** If your Wi-Fi has become slow, pages take a long time to open, videos keep buffering, or the internet disappears in distant rooms, you do not always need to buy a new router right away. In many cases, speed can be improved with simple settings and proper router placement. **1. Restart the router** The easiest step is to unplug the router for 30–60 seconds and then turn it back on. Sometimes a router works for weeks without restarting, which can cause freezes, overheating, and lower speed. **2. Place the router higher and closer to the center of the home** Do not place the router on the floor, behind a cabinet, under a table, or near metal objects. It is better to place it higher and closer to the center of the apartment or house. The fewer walls between the router and your device, the better the signal. **3. Do not place the router near sources of interference** Wi-Fi may work worse near: microwave ovens; TVs; Bluetooth speakers; thick walls; mirrors; metal cabinets; other routers. If the router is in a corner or behind appliances, try moving it to another place. **4. Check who is connected to your Wi-Fi** If many devices are connected to the network, the speed may drop. This is especially noticeable if someone is watching videos, downloading files, or playing online games. Open the router settings and check the list of connected devices. If you see unknown devices, change the Wi-Fi password. **5. Change the Wi-Fi password** Use a strong password. It is better not to use simple options like `12345678`, `password`, a phone number, or a name. A good password should contain letters, numbers, and symbols. After changing the password, unwanted devices will be disconnected from the network. **6. Switch to 5 GHz if your router supports it** Many modern routers work in two bands: 2.4 GHz — reaches farther, but speed is lower and there is more interference. 5 GHz — faster, but does not pass through walls as well. If you are close to the router, use 5 GHz. For distant rooms, 2.4 GHz may sometimes work better. **7. Change the Wi-Fi channel** In apartment buildings, there are many neighboring Wi-Fi networks. If many of them work on the same channel, speed can drop. You can choose another channel in the router settings. For 2.4 GHz, channels 1, 6, or 11 are often used. Sometimes setting the channel manually works better than automatic selection. **8. Update the router firmware** Old firmware can work unstably. You can check for updates on the manufacturer’s website or in the router settings. During the update, it is very important not to turn off the power, otherwise the router may stop working. **9. Test the speed with a cable** If Wi-Fi is slow, you need to understand whether the problem is with Wi-Fi or with the internet connection itself. Connect a computer to the router with a cable and check the speed. If the speed is normal by cable, the problem is likely with Wi-Fi or router settings. If the speed is also slow by cable, the problem may be with the provider or your tariff plan. **When to contact a specialist** If Wi-Fi disconnects every day, the speed is much lower than your tariff, the router overheats, the internet works only near the router, or you cannot access the settings, it is better to run diagnostics. Sometimes the problem can be solved by choosing the right channel, updating firmware, replacing the cable, or moving the router. Sometimes the router is simply too old and cannot handle the number of connected devices. If you want, create a topic on the PROXAK forum and write the router model, provider, tariff plan, where the router is located, and on which devices the internet disappears. With this information, it will be easier to give accurate advice.

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